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July 5, 2008 |
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Ignoring Clint
Eastwood's advice in "Dirty Harry" that opinions,
like certain body parts, are best kept to yourself.
Are Wordsmiths Creating The
News? |
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word·smith
noun 1. an expert in the use
of words. 2. a person, as a journalist or novelist,
whose vocation is writing. [Origin: 18951900;
word + smith]
Fifty years ago or so, I took a
journalism class and remember the instructor cautioning
students to "report the news, but do not become part of
it", and "don't create news, report it". And,
that's the way it used to be, but not so much anymore. Spend
a few minutes watching network or cable news and you'll see
what I mean. Leading news may be a story where no news
exists, "Did Laura Bush smoke pot in college?" "Why
isn't Obama wearing a flag lapel pin? Stay tuned."
Replacing
correct terms and phrases in news articles with more
powerful or misleading ones has taken over. For example, if
a woman was knocked-down in a crosswalk by a car that just
happens to be a sport utility vehicle, the headline will
scream "WOMAN HIT BY SUV". They never say "woman
hit by 4-door sedan". But, the SUV is considered by
many to be a gas guzzling example of our excesses, and
therefore much more evil than a regular automobile. If
someone is shot with a deer rifle, the headline becomes more
interesting if the word "assault" is substituted
into the sentence. Being shot with an assault rifle makes
this shooting, accidental or otherwise, spectacular.
Some
stations delight in teasing the public with a breaking news
story, trading journalism for promotion of a later newscast.
Between sitcoms, the news anchor will jump in with a 10
second promo, proclaiming "Residents of a small
Minnesota town had a big surprise tonight, details in one
hour". In days gone-by, the reporter would have broken
in to tell us a liquid propane tank in a small town had just
blown-up.
Local television has become famous for
launching "investigative reporting" of local
businesses, ruining several in the process. During "Sweeps
Week" ratings might increase if an undercover
investigation of restaurant restrooms is shown on the 11 pm
news, helped along by promos every 15 minutes all evening
long, "Are the restrooms at your favorite restaurant
SAFE?? Find out on Live-Action News tonight." While
some real problems are often uncovered, for other
establishments the results are often inconclusive and
over-blown, causing serious economic problems for the
hapless restaurant owners. Ratings for that station may have
gone up that night, but at what cost?
Early
newspapers in America were run by political parties, swaying
news to fit their purpose, and that editorial bias is still
here on the editorial page. While a paper may endorse one
candidate or another, the news content is generally
impartial, with some exceptions. Cable and satellite news
can be very much one way or the other, the prime example may
be Rupert Murdock's Fox News Network. When Bill Clinton was
president, CNN was often referred to as the "Clinton
News Network" because of the favorable reporting in
that direction.
There have always been good
reporters. Edward R. Murrow kept us informed about World War
II from
London, and later helped bring-down tyrannical Senator
Joseph McCarthy, exposing him to the American people for
what he was.
Walter
Cronkite's reporting on the Vietnam War helped bring
that conflict to an end. Washington Post reporters Bernstein
and Woodward wrote a story about the break-in at the
Democratic National Headquarters in the Watergate Hotel,
linking it to the White House. This, combined with Walter
Cronkite's coverage
on
the evening news, made the entire nation aware of the
scandal.
We have good reporters today, writing
hard-hitting stories, but you don't see as much of it in the
popular media, where the news seems to be dumbed-down for
the masses.
Most
major news anchors no longer get involved in working-up the
news stories, except for an occasional special project, and
are really news readers, some becoming more famous than
those they are reporting on, living or dying based on the
ratings. The private lives of these new celebrities become
fodder for other wordsmiths, with supermarket tabloids
exposing every indiscretion or personal problem. The sagging
ratings of the CBS Evening News has become a news story
everywhere, except on CBS.
Big news has become big
entertainment.
Global
Air Aviation Referral Service
I welcome
responses, and will be glad to post them here. Email your
remarks to
ron@global-air.com |
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